While the sound of thunder may be a normal natural phenomenon for us, for many dogs it causes fear and anxiety. You may have noticed that as soon as the clouds thunder, your pet dog starts hiding in the corner, trembles or becomes restless. But have you ever wondered why this happens? Let’s understand in detail why dogs are afraid of thunder and how you can help them.
Reasons behind fear of thunder
“Noise anxiety” i.e. fear of loud noises is a very common problem in dogs. For some dogs, thunder is an unexpected and loud sound, which makes them uncomfortable. Especially for dogs who have already gone through some trauma, it can be even more scary.
In addition, some dogs are very sensitive to small changes in the weather. As soon as the time of thunderstorms approaches, the air pressure, humidity, temperature and behavior of the environment change. Dogs can sense these changes very quickly and become restless in search of safety.
How do dogs react when they are afraid of a storm?
Every dog shows its fear in different ways. Some common symptoms are as follows:
- Rapid breathing or trembling
- Drooling
- Frequent yawning
- Tucking the tail in, ears pressed back
- Urinating or defecating inside the house
Apart from this, their body language also changes. Panicked dogs roam around the house, bark, cry or try to hide. Sometimes they start chewing things, so that they try to calm themselves.
How to help your dog before a storm?
If you have come to know from the weather forecast that a storm is coming, then you can help your dog by preparing in advance.
Keep an eye on the weather
Keep getting weather updates every day. If there is a chance of a storm, try to stay home so you don’t leave your dog alone.
Postpone walks
Some dogs get anxious when the weather changes. If you take them for a walk during a storm and it suddenly rains or thunders, they may run away in fear. So be sure to check the weather conditions before you take a walk. Also, make sure your dog is microchipped and your contact information is up to date.
Create a safe and comfortable space
Give your dog a place where he feels safe. Put his favorite blanket, toys, and a worn T-shirt on his bed. This will make him feel that you are around and make him less afraid. Dogs often find comfort in enclosed spaces, so you can create a small “den” in a corner or near a closet.
Use background sound
Keep some peaceful music or a conversation channel on the TV or radio. This will keep some noise in the background, making the loud sound of the thunder less noticeable.
Secure the house
Frightened dogs sometimes try to escape. Make sure doors, windows and garden gates are properly closed. Lightning bolts can also be reduced by closing curtains or vents.
How to calm a dog during a storm?
Keep calm
If you get upset, the dog will get more nervous. Behave normally and let the dog know that everything is okay. Remember, you are a role model for them.
Never get angry at the dog, especially if you return from outside and find that he has made a mess or toileted in the house. Scolding him will only increase his anxiety.
Leave the dog to his place
If the dog hides himself in a corner, cries or circles, let him do so. Stay close if your presence soothes him, but when he calms down, let him relax in his place.
Distract your dog
If your dog is mildly scared, it is a good idea to distract him. Give him his favorite toy or start a game like throwing a ball. This can distract him from the storm.
Relieve him with food
If your dog is food motivated, give him treat-puzzles in which he can find tasty treats. This will not only provide entertainment but also keep him mentally occupied. It is also a good idea to revise some basic training or teach him a new trick. Dog chews are also a good option that helps him to reduce stress by chewing.
Adaptil and pheromone products help
Some scientifically proven products available in the market like Adaptil diffuser or spray release pheromones in dogs that help them relax. Use them a few hours before the storm so that the environment feels calm and safe.
Conclusion
It is common for dogs to be afraid of thunder, but a little understanding and preparation on your part can go a long way in relieving them. Keeping track of the weather, creating a safe space, playing calm music and keeping them company – all these small steps can be a great support for your pet friend. Remember, they cannot speak, but their behavior tells you a lot – you just need to understand it.